What is an Intrauterine device (IUD)
An IUD is a small, T-shaped device made of plastic or copper that is inserted into the uterus to provide long-acting contraception. IUDs are highly effective in preventing pregnancy, with a success rate of over 99%. The duration of action ranges from 5 to 10 years depending on the type of IUD inserted and what the IUD is being used for.
IUDs can also be used to manage other gynaecological conditions including heavy menstrual bleeding and as part of MHT (Menopausal Hormone Therapy).
There are two types of IUDs: hormonal and non-hormonal. Hormonal IUDs release a small amount of progestin, a synthetic hormone. Non-hormonal IUDs are wrapped in copper.
IUDs are a popular form of birth control because they are long-acting, highly effective, and easily reversible. However, IUDs may not be suitable for everyone, and it is important to have a detailed discussion about the risks and benefits with a trained healthcare provider to determine if an IUD is suitable for you.